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Modulation & Random envelope / cv envelope generator / 12 HP ⇣ ENVELOPE presents a classic ADSR/AR envelope generator elevated by advanced controls and shaping capabilities. Tailored for crafting diverse envelopes, it offers precise adjustments that result in dynamic control voltages, adding an organic and captivating dimension to your sounds. 1/3 key features ADSR/AR Envelope CV Control over all Stages Attenuator per CV Input Shape Control for Attack, Decay and Release Internal Envelope-Controlled Amplifier Loop Function Internal Modulation 0V to +10V Range specs & downloads width: 12 HP depth: 30 mm power: 56 mA @ +12V / 36 mA @ -12V documentation videos description / manual The length of each ADSR stage can be changed with four slider potentiometers. Times range from 1ms in FAST MODE to half a minute in SLOW MODE. The FAST MODE allows a very fine adjustment of short envelopes, which is especially handy for creating percussive sounds. There are dedicated SHAPE potentiometers for the ATTACK, DECAY and RELEASE stages. With these you can switch from exponential to logarithmic response curves. Each phase has its own CV input to control its timing. Dedicated attenuators allow you to adjust how much voltage is applied. The slider LEDs indicate if a voltage is being processed and if the timing of a stage is being changed. If nothing is patched to the CV inputs, the attenuators suppress the portion of each stage's voltage that is passed to the OUTPUT jack. This allows you to quickly change the envelope without changing the original slider settings. In addition, there is a CV input RF CV to control all rising and falling stages at once (without LED indication). ENVELOPE also has an internal GATE and MODULATION source. When the LOOP/RESET switch is set to LOOP, the envelope is internally triggered at a rate set by the MOD RATE pot. It also allows you to internally apply a TRIANGLE or SQUARE-WAVE LFO to any stage when nothing is patched to the CV inputs and the attenuators are turned clockwise. The rate of the LFO is also controllable with the MOD RATE pot. You can change the waveform of the LFO with the TRI/SQU switch. Setting the LOOP/RESET switch to RESET will reset the internal LFO each time a gate or trigger is received at the TRIG/GATE input. The TRIG/GATE switch determines whether a trigger or gate signal should be applied to the TRIG/GATE input. When you set the switch to TRIG, the envelope type changes to ATTACK and RELEASE only. If you need an envelope that is easy to change, this is the correct setting. GATE mode activates a full-featured ADSR envelope with many adjustment options. In addition to the standard envelope output ENV OUT, there is also an inverted output ENV INV. The voltage ranges of the ADSR outputs are about 0V to +10V for the normal output and 0V to -10V for the inverted output. To complete the packed feature list, ENVELOPE is also equipped with an internal VCA, which is internally connected to the envelope output. Simply connect an audio source to the VCA IN input and you'll have an envelope-controlled signal available at the VCA OUT jack. ENVELOPE QUICK START GUIDE: ENVELOPE_QUICK_START .pdf Download PDF • 710KB prev Up next

ST Modular has garnered acclaim for its DIY Eurorack Modules, which empower users to assemble personalized modular synthesizers using supplied PCBs and components they acquire themselves. ​ ST Modular is known for its original Eurorack circuit and PCB designs, created to inspire musicians and builders to explore modular synthesis. The designs enable users and licensed partners to realize personalized modular systems using dedicated PCBs and carefully developed circuit concepts. The portfolio includes oscillators, filters, sequencers, mixers, LFOs, envelope generators, effects, desktop synthesizers, and utility tools. Each design is developed in-house by ST Modular with a focus on versatility, musical character, and technical refinement. ST Modular began as a personal passion project driven by deep interest in electronics and sound design. The knowledge behind the designs was built through hands-on experimentation, breadboarding, technical study, and continuous exchange within the synthesizer community. Today, ST Modular operates as an independent small-scale design studio, reinvesting revenue into research, prototyping, and the development of new concepts. ST Modular focuses exclusively on circuit and PCB design. Manufacturing and distribution of physical products are carried out by independent licensed partners, who produce and bring their own products to market based on ST Modular designs. Depending on the partner, products may be available as PCBs, panels, DIY kits, or fully assembled modules. Stefan Tretau The S and T before Modular Hey! I am Stefan — a multi-faceted individual acknowledged for my roles as a devoted father and a passionate musician. My journey in the world of music commenced during the early 2000s, where I found myself captivated by the realm of electronic music. Armed with a selection of electronic instruments, including a TB303, MC307, Micro Modular, and Xbase09, I embarked on a creative exploration that would come to define my artistic identity. In due course, my musical endeavors expanded beyond personal exploration. Live performances became an integral part of my artistic expression, and I successfully transitioned to releasing music on esteemed labels such as Heimatmelodie, Karmarouge, Fortek, Broque, and Night Drive, etching my presence into the electronic music landscape. Sometime around 2010, I took the step of founding my own label, ST RECORDS . The journey began with the vinyl release "Whatever Happened," and to this day, it remains the platform through which I share my music with the world. Yet, my interests transcended performance and production, leading me down the path of curiosity. In 2015, a pivotal juncture in my journey arrived when I grasped the intricate mechanics behind sound generation, particularly concerning Schmitt Triggers and Operational Amplifiers. This understanding marked the genesis of a fresh chapter, propelling me into a phase of self-guided learning encompassing circuit board design, soldering techniques , and culminating in the construction of my first DIY effect pedals. The allure of the "do-it-yourself" ethos grew stronger, prompting me to deepen my knowledge, craft my own schematics, and experiment with prototypes on breadboards. As my passion for modular synthesizers burgeoned, I embarked on a new venture in 2017 — designing my own Eurorack modules, such as "Switched", "Triple Tom", "Cyllene" and "Franz". The positive reception and subsequent demand from the DIY community inspired me to take the next step. I entered into a licensing agreement with Pusherman Productions (pushermanproductions.com), enabling them to manufacture and distribute their own products based on ST Modular circuit and PCB designs. This marked the genesis of ST MODULAR , an endeavor driven not by commercial aspirations but by a desire to innovate within the modular synthesis landscape. Unlike the usual practices in the industry, ST Modular is more about pursuing a personal artistic vision for me than fulfilling the wishes and ideas of others. I prioritize uncharted functionalities and distinctive designs, unfettered by market trends. This approach enables me to cater to my own artistic instincts while fostering a sense of community engagement among fellow enthusiasts. ST Modular remains a passion-driven project , not motivated by profit but by curiosity and creativity. Seeing musicians create music with designs I have developed is deeply rewarding and reflects the collaborative spirit at the heart of modular synthesis. For me, the journey is about the connection between electronics and sound, where circuits become instruments and ideas turn into music that reaches far beyond the workbench. Thank you for visiting these pages, Stefa n Alongside ST Modular, I also work under the name ST Interactive , where I create apps and music software for musicians, producers, and sound designers. The focus is on simple, inspiring creative tools for sound design, experimentation, and everyday music production. Up

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ST CASE is a Eurorack enclosure that you can 3D-print yourself. It is 42HP wide and can be used with M3 threaded strips that are inserted from the side. There is a cable holder on the back and the large holes on the bottom allow easy access to cables and boards for recalibration. st case / 3d-printable eurorack case / 42 HP ⇣ ST CASE is a Eurorack enclosure that you can 3D-print yourself. It is 42HP wide and can be used with M3 threaded strips that are inserted from the side. There is a cable holder on the back and the large holes on the bottom allow easy access to cables and boards for recalibration. You will need an M3 10mm screw to fixate the cable holder and four rubber feet for a non-slip stand. If you don't dare to mount your new DIY module directly into your Eurorack case, the ST Case is the ideal companion for testing newly built modules. Two Variants TYPE-A comes with a small power supply unit that users can solder themselves, and TYPE-B allows for the mounting of power supply modules from other manufacturers on the back. Inside the TYPE- A case there is space for a small USB-C power supply that delivers 150mA@-12V, 250mA@+12V and +5V (mA depends on the USB voltage used). It offers four ribbon power cable connectors. The PSU board can be purchased and soldered separately. TYPE-B has the same specifications as Type-A, but offers the option of mounting a third-party 4HP power supply module on the back of the case instead of a PSU PCB inside. This allows you to use your preferred 4HP power supply module with more power than the Type-A case PSU offers. key features 3D-Printable Low-Cost Slide-in Rail Brackets Lightweight specs & downloads Width: 42 HP Depth: 55 mm Power: PCB or 4HP Module TYPE-A (USB DIY PSU) Type-A DIY PSU TYPE-B (4HP PWR Module) Print your own! To have your ST CASE printed, you can download the STL-file below and contact your preferred 3D printing service. It is best to use PLA or PETG filaments. The average cost of printing the enclosure at an online print shop is around 30€ to 50€ (PLA; black; no finish). Local 3D printing services are often cheaper than those you find online. If you print the enclosure yourself on your own printer, it costs about 6€. The cases shown on this page were printed with PLA on a Bambu Lab X1C. DOWNLOAD STL (ZIP) Up

Mixer & VCA spm / 3-channel spread mono mixer / 4 HP ⇣ SPM becomes particularly valuable as it enables the dispersion of two mono signals throughout the stereo field within an audio mix. This capability proves instrumental in tidying up the overall mix, resulting in a more expansive and enjoyable auditory experience for listeners. 1/3 key features Analog Mixer 3 Mono Channels Pan CH 1&2 with one Knob Skiff friendly Wrong polarity protection specs & downloads width: 4 HP depth: 30 mm power: 19 mA @ +12V / 11 mA @ -12V documentation videos description / manual SPM is a 3-Channel Mono Mixer with three volume potentiometers. The gain per channel can be adjusted with trimmers on the board, making this mixer suitable for line and Eurorack levels. In addition, you can pan channel 1 and 2 with the SPREAD potentiometer and thus spread both channels in the stereo field to the left and right in opposite directions. In the centre position, all channels are panned to the centre. If you turn the potentiometer to the left, channel 1 is panned to the left and channel 2 to the right and vice versa. This is very useful to quickly clean up a mix and widen the sound spectrum in the stereo field. prev Up next

STEREO SUM represents a modular Eurorack stereo mixer offering a variable number of stereo or mono channels. These channels are interconnected through flying bus cables and standard ribbon cables at the rear, allowing expansion from a minimum of two channels to suit your requirements and available HP. STEREO SUM is a true performance mixer aiming to be used in live situations. stereo sum / customizable eurorack stereo mixer / 8 + 4 + N HP ⇣ STEREO SUM represents a modular Eurorack stereo mixer offering a variable number of stereo or mono channels. These channels are interconnected through flying bus cables and standard ribbon cables at the rear, allowing expansion from a minimum of two channels to suit your requirements and available HP. STEREO SUM is a true performance mixer aiming to be used in live situations. key features Stereo Mixer Customizable Amount of Stereo & Mono Channels EQ per Channel Two Send/Returns AFL Mode to Audit Sounds Mute Switch per Channel +20dB Gain per Channel Stereo Input to Integrate other Mixers Stereo Line Output Mix to Headphone Knob for Sound Comparison Skiff Friendly Wrong Polarity Protection specs & downloads width: min. 12 HP depth: 30 mm power: min. 47 mA @ +12V / 33 mA @ -12V documents videos layout suggestions description / manual STEREO SUM is a stereo mixer with a customizable amount of stereo or mono channels. Tailor your setup by selecting the desired quantity of SUM CHANNELS or MONO CHANNELS to integrate with the SUM MAIN module. Each STEREO or MONO CHANNEL has a mute switch, a one knob EQ, Pan, a Send knob that can be routed to two different destinations, a Level pot and an AFL (after fade listening) functionality, which allows you to audit your sounds on the headphones before you add them to the mix (pre Pan though). Fully counter-clockwise the channel is only routed to the headphones (AFL), turning it clockwise it will be smoothly subtracted from the headphone out and added to the main mix (Mix). The SUM MAIN module has all output, send and return jacks, a master volume knob and a 6.3mm stereo headphone jack with a dedicated volume potentiomter. The Mix to AFL knob routes the main mix output to the headphone out in order to compare the channels that are in AFL mode with the main mix. This can be deactivated with a switch to only audit channels that are currently not send to the main output (AFL mode). Additionally there is a stereo input to integrade other mixers, like PHOEBE, SUM or uSUM for example. All stereo inputs can also handle mono signals. If you want to save HP it might be a good decision to add some MONO CHANNELs to your STEREO SUM. The send channels can be set to be active either pre or post AFL per channel via a solder bridge. ‚Pre‘ means you can still hear the send/return way when it is in AFL mode (thus the channels signal is actually not audible in the main mix), ‚post‘ means send/return will only work when the channels signal is routed to the main mix. Each channel has two separate GAIN trimmer potentiometers adjustable from the front. For enhanced EQ control of your mix, consider integrating the STEREO EQ . Additionally, you can enhance each channel or the main output with the STEREO COMPRESSOR . TO ENSURE THE MIXER'S FUNCTIONALITY, IT'S CRUCIAL TO HAVE AT LEAST ONE STEREO OR MONO CHANNEL, IN ADDITION TO YOUR MAIN MODULE. Up

Effects delay / clean pt2399 delay / 2 HP ⇣ Delay is a very simple 2HP analogue vintage delay . It is based on the PT2399 chip, but doesn't have the glitchy artifacts on long delay times 1/3 key features Warm and vintage sounding delay 3 potentiometer Very easy to use, sweet spots on every turn specs & downloads width: 2 HP depth: 60 mm power: 29 mA @ +12V / 4 mA @ -12V documentation videos description / manual The feedback effect is intentionally mild, making this delay exceptionally user-friendly. No worries about overwhelming feedback loops or distorted low-quality sounds when extending the delay time. With a LEVEL knob for output adjustment and no dry/wet mix control, the module keeps it simple. Set the delay time using the TIME knob. The FEEDBACK knob lets you introduce delay and raise the repetition frequency of the delay. prev Up next

WORKMATES is a series of little passive 0HP modules that offer simple but effective audio and CV processing in conjunction with your modular or semi-modular synth. Note that these are passive modules without any power consumption. As a result, you will have a bit of signal level reduction when patching a WORKMATE within your modular processing chain. Nevertheless these little helpers are very convenient solution providers if you run out of HP. workmates / passive eurorack tools / 0 HP ⇣ WORKMATES is a series of little passive 0HP modules that offer simple but effective audio and CV processing in conjunction with your modular or semi-modular synth. Note that these are passive modules without any power consumption. As a result, you will have a bit of signal level reduction when patching a WORKMATE within your modular processing chain. Nevertheless these little helpers are very convenient solution providers if you run out of HP. They are also the easiest way to learn SMD soldering. Practice your soldering skills without any fear of shorts and magic smoke. passat PASSAT is a fully passive 4-channel attenuator featuring four smooth sliders for intuitive level control. Each input has its own dedicated slider, allowing you to reduce the signal level by moving the slider downward. At the lowest position, no signal is sent to the output. At the highest position, the input signal is passed through unchanged. Input 1 is internally normalized to inputs 2–4. If no cable is connected to inputs 2–4, the signal from input 1 is automatically routed to those channels. This allows PASSAT to act as a simple passive signal multiple with individual attenuation per channel. As a completely passive design, PASSAT requires no power and does not consume any of your precious case HP. It is an ideal utility for controlling multiple audio or CV sources from a single point. Use PASSAT to attenuate Eurorack audio signals to line level, mix multiple CV sources, or precisely scale control voltages for sensitive module inputs. pix PIX is a passive mixer with 3 stereo inputs and 1 stereo output. Each channel has its own volume control and tilt EQ. With the EQ you can emphasize either low or high frequencies. Due to its passive design, a very compact format could be realized, with dimensions of only 55mm x 65mm. It was designed for use with modular level inputs, which are further processed by line-level devices with volume amplification. You can also use this mixer with line-level synthesizers, but you will lose quite a bit of volume. If too much gain is then used in the downstream processing chain, the noise floor can be raised to an uncomfortable level. Nevertheless, PIX has been used successfully with line-level signals. It has an input impedance of around 1.2kΩ at 1kHz. PIX is your solution for compact mixing requirements in a mobile modular setup. split Splits MIC MONO INPUT and STEREO OUTPUT signals to individual jacks from TRRS Combo Jack. The microphone input has a level potentiometer. Ideal for easy sampling and mixing with devices like OP-Z or tablets. touch TOUCH is a passive, touch-sensitive attenuator. Any signal applied to the input jack passes through your skin to the output jack. Depending on the amount of pressure and the moisture of your finger, the resistance decreases, allowing a larger portion of the signal to pass through. trs switch TRS MIDI type A to/from TRS MIDI type B adapter. Swaps the tip and ring of a 3.5mm stereo jack. Ideal for connecting TRS MIDI devices with different TRS MIDI standards (e.g. Novation device with KORG device). lpg LPG is a passive vactrol based low pass gate. It also has a passive low pass filter for subtle tone control. By choosing different kind of vactrols you will achieve contrasting kind of gate responses, from lush and slow to very fast and snappy. clipping cat CLIPPING CAT is a passive distortion that can blend between hard clipping crossover distortion and softened LED clipping that is only applied to negative peaks of the signal. Hence you can control the type of distortion from harsh clipping to a rather subtle distortion with more even order harmonics. “Clipping Cat” will wink if you turn the potentiometer counter-clockwise for softened distortion and will stare at you with both eyes turning it clockwise for harsh clipping. Clipping Cat is also availbable as an active 3U module! swap SWAP exchanges the destination of one or two sources (audio or CV) with the push of a button. This way you can route two different signals to the corresponding destination of the other input or route one signal to either one of two patch cables. You may also use it as a simple on/off switch. There might be audible clicks when using it to swap/switch audio. combiner COMBINER is either a 4 to 1 Passive Mixer, an or-wired Trigger/Gate Combiner or a 1 to 4 Passive Mult. Before soldering you have to decide which functionality you prefer. If you solder resistors you will get a four-channel mixer and if you solder diodes you will have a trigger/gate combiner. For a Passive Mult you just need to short the pads mentioned in the BOM. eq EQ is a one knob low and high frequency EQ with mid frequency range control. Turning the knob counter-clockwise will filter out frequencies above 1kHz and turning it clockwise will filter out frequencies below 1kHz. Not filtered frequencies are emphasized a bit to have a sharper sound when lower frequencies are filtered and to have more bass when higher frequencies are filtered. The little mid frequency range knob moves the cutoff range around 1kHz and changes how much the not filtered frequencies are emphasized. attenuator ATT is a simple attenuator that allows level control over CV or audio signals. If you want to use it for audio and you don´t have a logarithmic pot at hand, you have the option to use a linear potentiometer and solder an additional resistor for a fake logarithmic response. videos Up

Mixer & VCA mia / 2x2 channel mixer with fader / 5 HP & 28 HP ⇣ MIA is a fairly simple, but very handy 2x2 channel mixer with an optional fader output. 1/6 key features 2x2 Channel Mixer Volume Control for each Channel 2 Channel Fader Fader Volume Wrong polarity protection Skiff friendly specs & downloads width: 5 HP & 28 HP depth: 25 mm power: 35 mA @ +12V / 25 mA @ -12V documentation videos description / manual CH1 & CH2 have two input jacks with VOLUME control potentiometers each. The signals inserted here will be mixed and supplied at the CH1 & CH2 outputs. Simultaneously the signal will be routed to the FADER. The summed signal of channel CH1 & CH2 will be available at the FADE output. Using the Fade potentiometer you may mix the two channels to taste. The overall FADE volume may be adjusted using the FADE VOL potentiometer.If there is a cable plugged into the IN A or IN B jack, the connection of the mixer channels to the FADER is interrupted. Thus you can mix 4 sound sources and fade two additional signals at the same time. Originally this mixer was designed to mix several VCO waveforms with the ability to route each of the mixed signal (from CH1 OUT & CH2 OUT) to external modules, such as effects and filters, and then again mix the externally proccessed signals (using IN A & IN B) to one single output (FADE out) via the fade circuitry. In some cases it might even serve as a stereo mixer. This module is available in 3U and 1U! prev Up next

Modulation & Random lfor / digital lfo and stepped random generator / 4 HP ⇣ Combining a digital Low Frequency Oscillator with a Stepped Random Generator, this module offers three distinct voltage outputs in the form of Pulse, Triangle, and Random waveforms. The LFO functions as both a voltage and trigger source, while the Stepped Random feature can be seamlessly looped for continuous operation. LFOR_BACK.jpg 1/3 key features LFO with 3 Waveforms Triangle, Pulse and Stepped Random LFO Rate potentiometer Voltage Control over Rate LFO Reset Stepped Random lockable to 16 or 8 steps Random Voltages normalized to LFO Rate Pulse can act as Rythm Generator Wrong polarity protection Skiff friendly specs & downloads width: 4 HP depth: 28 mm power: 25 mA @ +12V / 20 mA @ -12V documentation videos description / manual The LFO provides three voltages in shape of Pulse, Triangle and Random. It can be used as a voltage and trigger source. The frequency of the LFO can be changed using the Rate potentiometer on top. The LED is indicating the current speed. The Rate of the LFO may be voltage controlled using the Rate CV jack. The small potentiometer acts as an attenuator. Additionally the LFO cycle can be reset via a trigger signal at the Reset jack. The Triangle output provides a standard triangle waveform. Random supplies a randomly stepped voltage at LFO rate. This random voltage is normalized to the LFO CV in creating some interesting random voltages on the other outputs. This connection can be interrupted by inserting a patch cable to Rate CV. Using the Random Lock Switch it is possible to lock the random steps to identical patterns of 16 (mid position) or 8 (down position) steps. If the switch is positioned upwards it is completely random. Patching a voltage to RNDM CV will give you CV control of the Random Lock (switch must be in mid position). Any voltage above 3 volts will produce random steps, any voltage below 4 volts will lock the random out to a pattern of 8 steps. Pulse out is not a typical pulse wave you would expect from an LFO. It is rather a rythmical trigger producing one long pulse at the start of the cycle and a short pulse at the end. This way and by the normalized random voltage (if the CV attenuator is turned clockwise), you will have a wide range of random or locked pulses to trigger VCAs or sequencers. A simple AVR-programmer is neccessary to complete the build. Nevertheless it is a very easy build with only 37 parts in total. prev Up next

Sequencer push / manual sequential switch / 4 HP ⇣ This module was inspired by Make Noise „Pressure Points“, which has three rows of four tunable voltages. PUSH takes one of these rows in order to play melodies, change timbral settings of oscillators or even to store simple presets for a given parameter of any other module in an HP friendly design. 1/3 key features Manual Sequential Switch Four Voltages Loop Sequence in 2, 3 or 4 Steps Reset to Jump to Step 1 Variable Maximum Voltage via Trimmer Pot LED Indicators Wrong Polarity Protection specs & downloads width: 4 HP depth: 28 mm power: 35 mA @ +12V / 30 mA @ -12V documentation videos description / manual PUSH is a single four position manual sequential switch. There are four steps, each with a potentiometer to set a specific voltage. With a push on the PUSH button one of these values is selected and supplied at the OUTPUT jack. The sequence always starts with the first step and you may switch through the other three potentiometer/voltages sequentially. The sequence will loop when you have reached the last step and press the button further more. You can set the length of the sequence from 2 up to 4 steps. With the help of the RESET button you may jump to the first value at any given time. Additionally you can simultaneously change the maximum voltage of all four steps from 5V to 10V with the help of the little trimmer pot VR on the top. You can choose to have any voltage between 5V and 10V. Turning the trimmer pot will instantly change the value for all four potentiometers. prev Up next

Oscillator give v2 / classic analog vco with sub-octaves and waveform mixer / 14 HP ⇣ GIVE V2 is a sonic powerhouse that transcends the boundaries of traditional sound generation. The module is an exceptional analog VCO accompanied by a versatile waveform mixer and three suboctaves 1/3 key features Classic Analog VCO 5 Outputs: SAW, TRI, SUB, NOISE, PULSE 1V/Octave tracking Pulse Width Modulation with Attenuator Frequency Modulation with Attenuator Integrated Waveform Mixer Skiff friendly design Wrong Polarity Protection specs & downloads width: 12 HP depth: 28 mm power: 31 mA @ +12V / 28 mA @ -12V documentation videos description / manual The VCO provides five outputs, the last four of them can be mixed with an integrated mixer:PULSE, SAW, TRIANGLE, 3x PULSE SUB & NOISE Patching a voltage/audio source into FM you can frequency modulate the oscillator. Incoming voltages can be attenuated with FM CV. In the middle of the module you will find the PWM potentiometer. Here you may change the pulse width of the pulse wave. The width may also be controlled via external voltage with the PWM jack and the PWM CV attenuator. Just like all other classic analog VCOs GIVE II also tracks one volt per octave with the help of the 1V/OCT input jack. Each wave can also be hard-synced by an external wave patched to the SYNC jack. In addition to the classic VCO functions GIVE II also provides an integrated frequency divider. The MIX output jack will not only supply the waveforms SAW, TRIANGLE and NOISE, but also provides up to 3 sub octaves derivated from the PULSE waveform. The volume of each sub-octave may be adjusted with the potentiometer SUB 1-3. ORIG will adjust the volume of the original PULSE signal. Using the switch ORIG SQU you can flip the SQUARE waveform. prev Up next